The Demons Within Essay - 4158 Words

The Demons Within #9;There are many interesting, well developed, entertaining, colorful, exciting, and provocative characters in Mario Vargas LlosaOtilde;s novel Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Pedro Camacho is quite a character, as well as Aunt Julia herself. I was even greatly intrigued by such small characters as Cousin Nancy and, believe it or not, the cabdriver who helped find a mayor to marry Aunt Julia and Marito. however, nobody in the whole book interested me more than Marito Varguitas himself. He is just such a well developed character, and really seems like a person who would be fun to know. In fact, nothing about Marito interested me more than the demons that he possesses, or should I say seem to posses him and manifest†¦show more content†¦They are not actually blood relatives, but Aunt Julia is MaritoOtilde;s Uncle Luchos sister in law. But that still makes here a relative of sorts and therefore makes their relationship and eventual marriage wrong, especially in the eyes of the family. another interesting thing in the book is that every other one of Aunt JuliaOtilde;s suitors who come to call is also a distant relative of some sort. The last bit of incest comes out at the very end of the story. After and eight year marriage, and a divorce that actually devastates the family, Marito remarries an actual blood relative. He marries his cousin Patricia and turns his aunt and uncle in to his mother and father in law. ItOtilde;s funny that his family didnOtilde;t seem to have too much of a problem accepting this marriage. Perhaps they were numb to it by this time. #9;Another demon expressed in MaritoOtilde;s writing and life is money. There never seems to be enough of it for him to do what he wants. He canOtilde;t take Aunt Julia out as much as he would like because he doesnOtilde;t earn enough money. He canOtilde;t move out of his familyOtilde;s house and solve most of his problems with them because he doesnOtilde;t earn enough money to pay rent at an apartment. He also almost risks not being able to marry Aunt Julia for want of money to pay the mayor. Likewise, money also shows up in his writing. For example, the story about the soccer referee Joaquin Hinostroza Bellmont inShow MoreRelatedAuthority and Conformity: The Demon Hidden Within1651 Words   |  7 Pageswere killed. Their lives held no other meaning besides providing labor and work for their â€Å"masters†. This creates an endless cycle of conformity and authority that is nearly impossible to break. We can see this cycle when we drive around town or even within our group of friends. There will always be one or two people telling the group what they are going to do and the rest of the group goes along with their ideas. We create a group of oppressed people when we do not think through our oppressive and authoritativeRead MoreSummary of the Merchant and the Demon from the Arabian Nights641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The first nights story in Arabian Nights is that of the Merchant and the Demon. Told by Shahrazad, the story offers a remarkable parallel to her own situation as she faces immanent death. Thus, the story of the Merchant and the Demon is told as a parable within the frame story, presenting a poignant analogy for Shahrazads own situation. The Merchant and the Demon is a short tale but one filled with themes such as power, guilt, justice, and moral responsibility. Through the cl ever analogy withRead MoreFear in the Characters of The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesInside us all there is a deep dark fear this is what grabs us by the thresh hold of life. It controls the most important aspects of our lives. This is found within the deepest and darkest chasms of our souls. The very creature that wreaks havoc in our minds we cage and never confront we lock this beast away to afraid to overcome it. If the beast is not confronted it begins to contort and change who we are as a person and how we interact with others. Even the very decisions we make as a person toRead MoreWho Is The Leader Of The Propaganda?1567 Words   |  7 Pagesto be a â€Å"pure Japanese hero†, who faces against â€Å"foreign demons† , which can easily represent foreign nations. His appearance is that of a human, looking completely normal and managing to live amongst the world, only his birth is unnatural. Yet, even his unnatural birth can be seen as d ivine, a holy power that makes him untainted by human nature. He is a holy being that is born to combat darker forces, which happen to be demons. These demons, although they appear human have one physical distinctionRead MoreThe Mind Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1218 Words   |  5 Pagessenses often deceive him and concludes that it is â€Å"prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once†. Descartes shows that we can doubt our own beliefs from perhaps his most famous arguments; the dreaming argument and the evil demon argument. So the question follows, what exactly are these arguments? The dreaming argument follows the idea that all waking life might in fact just be a dream. Descartes discusses how his senses sometimes deceive him into thinking he is awake andRead MoreChristian Supernatural Of The United States1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired a ritual type of healing to remove the demons or spirits taking control of that its host. Exorcism was used as this type of healing that occurred all around the world, including the United States. Christianity believed that there were demons that harassed, tormented and possessed humans which came from the New Testament. We learned that Satan was in charge of these acts in which being possessed gave new skills and strength because of the demon inside of them. From the New Testament, JesusRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Black Cat803 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonic thoughts and his murderous crimes. Poe did kill his wife intentionally, and there is evidence that h is wicked demons of hatred made him do it, and because of that†¦ Poe has no remorse for murdering the woman that he married. Poe states that he is diseased with alcohol that resulted in the individuals around him experiencing the effects of his ill temper. (Poe 719) The fury of demons from his terrible alcoholic habit possesses him, and the original soul of his body is known no more. 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All of the various readings throughout this course have b uilt layer upon layer as to the diverse ideas concerning angels and demons. My personal presuppositions clearly have been influenced while opening my eyes to long held misconceptions as well as solidifying other concepts of interpretation I have long heldRead MoreShort Essay On The Tale Of Dahlia1116 Words   |  5 Pagessee the demon looking at her expectantly before announcing itd completed the task shed requested. Dahlia only nodded and picked up the book, scribbling in the translations as it provided them. Shed have preferred the spell in its original language, as she couldnt help feeling like some of its power was lost, but she didnt have the time to learn the intricacies of proper reading and pronunciation of a new foreign language right now. She did make a mental note, however, to have the demon teach her

Stress And Its Effect On The Body, Mind, And Spirit

Stress affects everyone at some point. Generally, stress affects an individual in numerous ways including physical manifestations of stress such as pain or illness. The way in which a person responds to stress depends on varying factors, but no two people experience stress in the same way. Treat stress holistically due to its impact on the body, mind, and spirit. A wellness coach is a great asset in learning to cope with stress through modifications in lifestyle and behavior as well as different health approaches that reduce stress. Research Stress negatively affects the overall health and wellness of an individual. Stress has been correlated with worsening psychological and physical health (Segerstrom O’Connor, 2012). Many employees struggle with behavioral health issues and wellness coaching is becoming an increasingly prevalent strategy to help employees improve their health and wellbeing (Clark et al., 2014). â€Å"Wellness coaching †¦ is a confidential partnership that focuses on the member taking action, which moves him or her toward optimum health,† (Clark et al., 2014, p. 1538). Stress, on a physiological level, originates from the autonomic and neuroendocrine reactions within the human body (Segerstrom O’Connor, 2012). Furthermore, stress involves psychological stressors, including major stressors such as a disease diagnosis and the associated demands related to disease progression, treatment,† (Segerstrom O’Connor, 2012, p. 129). 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Overview About The Sydney Opera House †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an overview about The Sydney Opera House. Answer: The Sydney Opera House is officially named as the green building in Australia. The building has been named as one of the sustainable buildings in Australia and has been give top green rating since it has been able to effectively handle the environmental problems and effectively sustain in this high environmental pressure. The building now finds itself beside the State Empire building New York in the very short list of world heritage sites that have received green certification in the world. The Sydney Opera House is one of the significant edifices in Australia in fact to say in the world and receives huge number of tourism footfalls. Hence it was important for the building to have a clear sustainable plan which would help to lead from the front in terms of sustainability and also made implementation to benchmark its movements to achieve sustainability. The Sydney Opera House had sustainability plans till 2009 but slowly and steadily the organisation understood the problem of working according to the plan and hence it had to make implementations to set benchmarks to achieve them and record their progress effectively. In the recent past the organisation was able to achieve that green rating as it has been able to maneuver certain aspects of sustainability plans (Newton et al., 2009). Identify and describe the outcomes of sustainability plan and their implementation and key stakeholders The Sydney Opera House is one of the most beautiful buildings in Australia and has recently received Green certification. The main focus of the building is to treasure the building for the future generation and exhibit the best possible of sustainability effectively through their works that conforms with the social contract of the society. Everything they will do is for the betterment of the society and inspires people through its excellence. The building was announced as a sustainable masterpiece as the UNESCO world heritage listing and then the organisation was thinking about effective development of the building that will ensure sustainability. In 2009 the sustainability plan came out with different outcomes which opened up new avenues for the organisation. It is important to mention that the organisation has so far focused on the different sustainable movements to keep the place pollution free and environmentally sustainable. The outcomes of the sustainable plan led to the develo pment of the creation of Green Team which has helped the organisation to create environmental awareness and for the organisation the outcomes resulted to sustainable target lighting, sustainable air conditioning system, Waste Audit, sustainable usage of office equipments are some of the important aspects that came out of the 2009 plan (Araoz, 2011). It made the organisation implement effective knowledge which will help to develop the design principles of the building, as well as use natural resources for all kinds of internal and external works et cetera. The seawater air conditioning system is the result of this plan. The key stakeholders of the Sydney Opera House are the government, The visitors, the big multinational companies and private individuals who have constantly supported this not for profit organisation. For instance Samsung one of the major partners of SOH has entered its third year which has helped to discover new digital experience and virtual reality. The NSW government has paid around 14million dollars which would help the organisation to run smoothly. On the other hand the enthusiastic visitors who love to see art and craft and have other abstract interest inspire this organisation to grow and develop (Thompson Maginn, 2012). The environmental sustainability commitments The main environment sustainability commitment made by the organisation is towards the economy, culture and community. The organisation strives to take different actions for the sustainable development of the environment and the community. As discussed earlier there are several environmental sustainability commitments that have been made by Sydney Opera House. In the 2009 sustainable plan the company took the responsibility of going green in its design and also using the natural resources for the overall operation of the building which would help to reduce waste and will be less harsh on the environment. The commitments that the organisation emphasises on are: Set, communicate and implement sustainability commitments. Managing stakeholders and involving them in the overall plan. Review performances of the each of the sections of SOH in terms of sustainability. Develop and frame new ideas in order to emphasise on sustainability and commit towards achieving them. Reducing waste and usage of natural renewable resources for any kind of work within the organisation (Woo et al., 2010). Describe those involved in implementing the policy and outcomes expected and responsibilities assigned There are many different people and bodies involved in ensuring that sustainability policy is effectively implemented in the building. The building strived to achieve green rating and it was the focus all the way for the organisation. The organisation has emphasised on different aspects of sustainability which are auto cooling system with the help of seawater, applying good design principles, recycling and waste management is also a huge aspect which is implemented and the last but not the least is creating green awareness campaign which would help to create awareness in the society about sustainable environment. There has been different implementation by the Sydney Opera House which would help to increase the awareness of the society against the sustainability of the environment. It is important to mention that the organisation focuses on having sustainability within the realm and the ecosystem. There are different responsibilities assigned to people to ensure that sustainability po licy is effectively implemented. In the 2009 sustainability plan the organisation stressed on creating Green Team who will ensure sustainable environment and educating the staffs of the house about sustainability effectively so that the environment of the house is sustainable. The stakeholders like employees, upper management, visitors and corporate partners all contribute effectively for the implementation of the sustainability policy (Cooperrider, 2010). The employees are effectively involved in continuously assuring that the operations of the maintenance of the opera house are done effectively. Overall it could be said that with these sustainability policies implemented the organisation is expecting favorable outcomes. Procedures to communicate to stakeholders There are different ways to communicate with the stakeholders effectively. The different stakeholders involved with the house have been discussed in the past sections. It is extremely important for the house to communicate with the stakeholders and help them understand the agenda of the house. There are several ways to communicate with the stakeholders for instance meetings, verbal communications, conferences, Project communication et cetera. Its important to say that communicating with the stakeholders is an important aspect as this helps to develop good understanding with the stakeholders and implement the same policies on them. For example the buildup of the green team has helped to educate the employees about sustainable environment and this has helped them to work towards achieving a sustainable environment in the house (Kivits Ferneaux, 2013). New sustainability initiatives in the revised policy documents The Sydney Opera House has been given the new sustainability leadership award given its huge contribution to the sustainable society in Australia. It could be said that the organisation has been successful in its mission due to its effective sustainable initiatives which are constantly looked after and constantly revised. In the latest revision of the sustainability initiatives the organisation has taken interest in green star rating which has helped the organisation to make the overall system green. The organisation has emphasised on responsible and sustainable usage of resources by the management as well as focuses to minimise. The organisation has also focused on investing in clean energy technology which contributes to lowering environmental pollution. The principle design of the house is also taken as an initiative and its cleaning system have been changed (Lawson, 2010). Energy management systems implemented by Sydney Opera House The energy management system at Sydney Opera House focuses on to answer the questions about when, where and why energy has been used and how it could be regulated effectively for the reduction in the energy usage. The Sydney Opera House has started using EMS which helps in the management of energy and water costs reduction as well as devise swift responses to waste management. The organisation has replaced its older lighting system and it has switched to LEDs which has reduced a huge amount of energy consumption and at the same time the organisation has been able to reduce around 16% of energy consumption and $400,000 of energy costs. The natural Air Conditioning system using seawater has been very effective in handling energy and has reduced its cost as well. The system Vivid Live has helped the organisation to reduce its electricity consumption as it uses 100% green power from renewable sources of energy and has also facilitated the organisation to reduce carbon (Fayek Hampson, 20 10). Sustainability or environmental targets for the use of resources in the organisation The organisation focuses on using its resources effectively so that environmental targets and sustainability could be achieved. The organisation Sydney Opera House has focused on using less energy and electricity which they have been able to do to a large extent and still some objectives are need to be met. Even though it uses less water but it has not yet been able to meet the target of low water use in the financial year of 2016. It is important to mention that the organisation uses low energy and power which has helped to achieve that green certification. The company aims to reduce its energy consumption significantly as time passes by (Timothy, 2011). Potential shortfall of the plan and implantation strategies for improvement of resource efficiency The potential shortfalls of the plan are it involves huge fund usage. Fund is an extremely important aspect for an organisation and hence it is important that they get constant funds for the improvement of resource efficiency. Software inadequacy and limitations are another limitation to the plan. The plan involves huge amount of investment which affects the progress of the plan effectively. The potential shortfall of the plan involves high usage of the energy which has to reduce effectively. For the improvement of the resource efficiency the energy management system will have to be effectively implemented. The use of LEDs and usage of seawater for air conditioning will have to be used implemented (Rauscher Momtaz, 2015). Individual and team responsibilities in the sustainable plan The different teams and individuals are allotted responsibilities. The technical teams and individuals involved in this understand their roles effectively. The different teams allotted do their jobs successfully. For instance the Green Team allotted is focused on creating effective awareness about environment among the employees. The sustainable plan will be effectively implemented if the teams perform well. The administration, the operations do have an effective role to play in the team (Beatley Newmann, 2010). Suggestion to track development and improve the plan For continuous tracking of the sustainable plan it is important to mention that constant monitoring is effective. To track the development a committee could be developed in order to constantly track the improvement of the plan. On the other hand in order to improve the plan implementation of software and availability of funds will help the organisation to improve the sustainable plan (Mindrup, 2015). Possible outcomes and shortfalls of the implementation process Implementation of the sustainable plan has visibly developed energy efficiency and has helped to develop the relationship between the communities. The implementation of the sustainable plan has visibly helped SOH to become a green certified building. Even through the entire implementation has been done well but still technical implementation could be done well. In the recent past SOH has tried to develop different technical tools which would help to run the process smoothly (Lord et al., 2012). Audit process to identify further action areas The overall audit of the SOH has highlighted that the organisation does lack technical development. The technical development of the organisation is required. An audit done through a step by step process discusses the loopholes of the operation of the organisation. Out of the audit it is clear that certain areas of the organisation could be integrated with technological intelligence (Freestone, 2010). Plan to address identified areas Since the only identified area is technology. An overall evaluation has stated that the security system could be developed with the help of technology. The android system could be implemented in security which will help to strengthen the entire system of the organisation (Stannard, 2012). Successful implementation of security system The android system with the RFID technology has been implemented in the system and it is backed by effective 24/7 CCTV surveillance which has helped the management to reduce threats for the organisation. In the recent past there have been small incidents which could be maneuvered by this implementation (Carbonari Jones, 2014). References Araoz, G. F. (2011). Preserving heritage places under a new paradigm.Journal of cultural heritage management and sustainable development,1(1), 55-60. Beatley, T., Newman, P. (2012).Green urbanism down under: Learning from sustainable communities in Australia. Island Press. Carbonari, G., Jones, K. G. (2014). Sustainable facilities management through building information modelling.International Journal of Facilities Management (EuroFM Journal). Cooperrider, D. L., Fry, R. (2010). Design-inspired corporate citizenship.Journal of Corporate Citizenship,37, 3-6. Fayek, A. R., Hampson, K. (2009). Innovation and sustainability.LEVERAGING INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION, 1. Freestone, R. (2010).Urban nation: Australia's planning heritage. Csiro Publishing. Kivits, R. A., Furneaux, C. (2013). BIM: enabling sustainability and asset management through knowledge management.The Scientific World Journal,2013. Lawson, B. (2010). Healing architecture.Arts Health,2(2), 95-108. Lord, B., Lord, G. D., Martin, L. (Eds.). (2012).Manual of museum planning: sustainable space, facilities, and operations. Rowman Altamira. Mindrup, M. (Ed.). (2015).The Material Imagination: Reveries on Architecture and Matter. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Newton, P., Hampson, K., Drogemuller, R. (Eds.). (2009).Technology, design and process innovation in the built environment(Vol. 10). Routledge. Rauscher, R., Momtaz, S. (2015).Sustainable Neighbourhoods in Australia: City of Sydney Urban Planning. Springer. Stannard, P. (2012). From Greenfields to Edge Urban: Cultural Policy and Suburbanisation in Campbelltown, Sydney.Spaces Flows: An International Journal of Urban Extra Urban Studies,2(3). Thompson, S., Maginn, P. (2012).Planning Australia: an overview of urban and regional planning. Cambridge University Press. Timothy, D. J. (2011).Cultural heritage and tourism. Channel View Publications. Woo, J., Wilsmann, J., Kang, D. (2010). Use of as-built building information modeling. InConstruction Research Congress(Vol. 1, pp. 538-547).

The Metaphysical Occurrences In Macbeth Essays -

The Metaphysical Occurrences In Macbeth The Metaphysical Occurrencences In Macbeth The Three witches in the tragedy Macbeth are introduced right at the beginning of the play. They tell Macbeth three prophesies, he will be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glams and King. These prophesies introduce him to ideas of greatness. Macbeth will eventually follow through on killing king Duncan. This brings into the play, idea of fate and the role with which it has in the play. The witches could foretell the future, they can add temptation, and influence Macbeth, but they can not control his destiny. Macbeth creates his own anguish when he is driven by his own sense of guilt. This causes him to become insecure as to the reasons for his actions which in turn causes him to commit more murders. The witches offer great temptation, but it is in the end, each individuals' decision to fall for the appeal, or to be strong enough to resist their captivation. The witches are only responsible for the introduction of these ideas and for further forming ideas in Macbeth head, but they are not responsible for his actions throughout the play. Lady Macbeth is shown early in the play as an ambitious woman with a single purpose. She can manipulate Macbeth easily. This is shown in the line That I may pour my spirits in thine ear. (I,V, 26) Before the speech that Lady Macbeth gives in act one scene five, Macbeth is resolved not to go through with the killing of the king. However, Lady Macbeth says that it would be on his manliness and his bravery if he didn't. This then convinces Macbeth to commit regicide. Although Macbeth has the final say in whether or not to go through with the initial killing, he loves his wife and wants to make her happy. She is the dominating individual in the relationship which is shown in her soliloquy, ?This have I thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightst not lose dues by rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised the. Lay it to thy heart, and Farewell.?(I, V, 7-10) Once Macbeth kills for the first time, he has no choice but to continue to cover up his wrong doings, or risk loosing everything he has worked so hard for. In the end, it all comes to Macbeth himself. Everyone is responsible for his own destiny. This is an essential theme in this tragedy. Macbeth, chooses to gamble with his soul and when he does this, it is only him who chooses to lose it. He is responsible for anything he does and must take total accountability for his actions. Macbeth is the one who made the final decision to carry out his actions. He made these final decisions and continued with the killings to cover that of King Duncan. The killing of Duncan starts an unstoppable chain of events in the play that ends with the murder of Macbeth and the suicide of Lady Macbeth. In the beginning, Macbeth had all of the qualities of an honorable gentleman who could become anything. This is all shattered when his spirit overrides his sense of honorability. Although Macbeth is warned as to the validity of the witches prophesies, he is tempted and refuses to listen to reason from Banquo. When the second set of prophesies Macbeth receives begin to show their faults Macbeth blames the witches for deceiving him with half truths. While the witches are not totally responsible for the actions of Macbeth, they are responsible for introducing the ideas to Macbeth which in turn fired up Macbeth's ambition and led to a disastrous and unnecessary chain of events. English Essays

Advancements of Dental Science in 1900s Essays

Advancements of Dental Science in 1900s Essays Advancements of Dental Science in 1900s Essay Advancements of Dental Science in 1900s Essay The unparalleled leadership of American Dentistry beginning in the 1920s developed largely because of the improvement and consistent reliability of dental materials brought about by the research programs at the National Bureau of Standards from 1920s until present day. This advancement in dental science was due to the symbiotic private and public sponsorship of research programs by the cooperative research group between the American Dental Association and the National Bureau of Standards. In the oral history interview of George C.  Paffenbarger, D. D. S, he explains his involvement as a researcher and leader in the dental field as well as advancements made due to the work of this research program. Dr. Paffenbarger’s own dedication to purpose and constant endeavor to enhance and expand the science of dental materials is evident in his recollections of programs and events in which he participated. The integration of government regulation in standardizing dental materials was pertinent to the forward growth of the dental field. Dr.  Paffenbarger’s account is informative and perceptive, demonstrating how the emerging vision of â€Å"professionalism† in American dentistry could be accomplished through the advancements of the dental field. The beginnings of government funded dental research begun during World War I when the Army wanted to procure dental amalgam but had no criteria. At the time the National Bureau of Standards was the chief physical laboratory to the government so the Army wrote to them requesting a standard for amalgam in order to put in a bid request in 1919. Separate manufacturers were producing dental materials but due to the lack of authoritative literature in dental materials orders for these products were based on advertised brand names not facts. The National Bureau of Standards contacted Dr. Wilmer Souder, a physicist, whose further research exposed the lack of knowledge about dental materials used in practice. Dr. Paffenbarger’s account of Dr. Souder’s involvement in the dental field demonstrates a clear responsibility in the beginnings of dental research. Even in his closing statements of the interview he stresses how Dr.  Souder’s â€Å"foresight, his determination, and how his energy and scientific experience was applied to the development of this dental research program here at the National Bureau of Standards is truly phenomenal. † After basic research Dr. Souder realized there was a general lethargy of the dental profession and the dental manufacturers and the government. Paffenbarger even recounts Dr. Souder’s story of speaking to a dentist about amalgam material and the response was Well, we have to just say what the manufacturer says. We don’t have any source of information about what we are using here. We don’t have anything equivalent to the U. S. P. on drugs. We don’t have any standards, or any criteria except just trial and error in the patient’s mouth. To do something about this, Dr. Souder wrote to the American Dental Association to see if they would be interested in establishing a research associateship, which the National Bureau of Standards had been able to do after organic law was passed by Congress. This began the relationship with the American Dental Association and National Bureau of Standards. The importance of Dr.  Souder in the emergence of the dental field is a widely accepted notion by historians. In an article written by W. T. Sweeney published by the National Bureau of Standards in 1972, the author gives a report on the most outstanding events, personnel, and accomplishments of the dental research program in honor of the 50th anniversary of the program. It is evident from the beginning in Sweeney’s article when she states, â€Å"the name of Dr. Wilmer Souder is the most outstanding of all the scientific staff because he is responsible for setting the character and ideals of the program. † Her writings parallel that of Paffenbarger as she states it was his realizing of the necessity of cooperative effort between dental profession, manufacturers, and general public as represented by the government. Sweeney’s article also states how the original request from the War Department to the National Bureau of Standards in 1919 initiated the changing of the dental field by exposing the lack of standardized practices. This article goes into further detail of how Souder obtained numerical evaluations by measurement and delineated his procedure so his results could be repeated and checked. This practice gave a new point of view to the dental field materials. In both Paffenbarger and Sweeney’s account, Souder realized that the dental field needed much further investigating and an important field to do research in, especially from a health standpoint. This led to the first expansion of the dental field by the addition of research associates to the group. The first request from the National Bureau of Standards to the American Dental Association was denied, stating that the American Dental Association was not interested. Paffenbarger explains how Dr. Souder decided to wait to re-contact the association for about two years. During this time he set up to find other sponsors for research associateship. Sweeney’s article agrees with Paffenbarger’s account of the support by the Weinstein Research Laboratory. Their research focused on measurements of properties of gold alloys and standardized precision casting. In having hard-fast results that could be repeated, Sweeney states how this is an example of the cooperative effort producing scientific results. This original success was published and introduced dental science to the field of research and even convinced the American Dental Association to join forces. In Paffenbarger’s account he stresses the importance of this event to the formation of cooperative research, but in Sweeney’s article he divulges into how their reports â€Å"justify Souder’s prediction that well trained chemists could determine accurately the composition of dental allows. † Sweeney’s emphasis on education and analyses of trade brand materials further opens up to the new field of standardized dental materials. As the interest in dental materials grew the American Dental Association joined the National Bureau of Standards in 1928. One of the main issues discussed by Paffenbarger was the lack of dentists involved in research. The group had physicist, chemists, and many other scientists, but not a dentist. In order to keep the research headed in the direction of dentistry Dr. Paffenbarger was elected chief of the American Dental Association group. The addition of Dr. Paffenbarger to the joined research unit is seen as a turning point in dental research. In his oral account Paffenbarger states how his scientific understanding of the tooth as an organ with no blood supply allowed for researchers to gain interest in dental materials that would enable them to restore tooth function. Multiple times in Paffenbarger’s account he mentions the insistence from his advisors and teachers of the necessity of a dentist at the head of research. This fact is further supported in an article James L. Gutmann, DDS, who states that as the unit’s lead scientist, Dr. Paffenbarger guided research toward unparalleled advancements in developing standards to ensuring that products  perform predictably, safely and effectively. The emergence of American dentistry’s professional image occurred with Paffenbarger at the head of research. In the second chapter of Stine Grumsen’s dissertation on the critical history of American dentistry, she discusses the struggle of authority and recognition by dentists. Unlike most professions â€Å"American dentistry did not evolve from a trade to a professions emancipated from trade, but rather, that business was a prerequisite of professional success. † She agrees it was not until Dr. Paffenbarger was placed at the head of research that the dental professional image emerged. It was through his guidance and teaching that dental research took off correct direction. With Dr. Paffenbarger at the head of research one of their first priorities was to have a list of certified materials. In order to have a certified list the American Dental Association tested for â€Å"specification formulation† to find a average consistency between the groups of cooperative dentists of their measurements and techniques. Paffenbarger and the research unit believe that by standardizing materials and techniques information can be obtained in any laboratory office. To begin this the American Dental Association cooperated with the Dental Materials Group of the International Association for Dental Research, which eventually phased into the American National Standards Institute. Paffenbarger states how this was a unique situation in how the Bureau of Standards allows testing of commercial materials in their facilities. The merging of public and private enterprises to test commercial materials was discussed in Sweeney’s article as an arrangement that â€Å"made for a much broader base of operation and the liaison has proven most profitable to all concerned. † By combining government-based programs with private associations the American Dental Association was able to set up the standards in materials and techniques used and publicize results of research. This is important in the advancement of dentistry because as Paffenbarger discusses, previously dentists were easily swayed by false advertisements made by manufacturers and without any standardize testing of the material they were unsure which product actually worked. As well, results of research were now useful to the general dentist and the public due to the general settings applied to future research. The initial testing of dental materials was actively opposed by manufacturers. In Paffenbarger’s account he discusses how the president of Kerr Dental Manufacturing Company, Robert Kerr, believed that the work at the Bureau was interfering with commercial advances and manufacturers. He claimed the research had only included a few of the dental manufacturers, which was disrupting trade. Dr. Paffenbarger however continues on to state that the standards and specifications that led to the certification programs of dental material was the subject of real objection. Previously, due to lack of standardized research dentists knew little about the materials they were using and were dependent entirely upon the manufacturers’ advertising. Manufacturers wanted the ability to state that their product was the best or denounce that somebody else’s material would meet the specification. This previous control of dental advertising by manufacturers was discussed as an â€Å"erosion of dentists’ exclusive rights to authority on dental care† in Stine Grumsen’s dissertation. Paffenbarger and Grumsen both agree that the lack of dental knowledge by the actual dentists led to the increased funding from the Federal Government and from the Association. It was this control of the manufacturers of the dental field that led to increased financial support of public and private associations to aid in research of dental materials. With full support of the government manufacturers lost the ability to be the ultimate source of information, which actually led to manufacturers wanting to work hand-in-hand with researchers so they could be part of test methods and evaluation systems being involved rather than being left behind. Paffenbarger states how this led to the cooperation of the International Association of Dental Research, which turned into a committee under the American National Standards Institute. In the close involvement of manufacturers and researchers they worked together for the same goals of dental advancement. It was this unity that helped progress forward rather than the constant struggle seen earlier with manufacturers. The success of this program is seen in the domination of the American National Standards Institute as the â€Å"voice of the U. S. standards and conformity assessment system† still seen today. The intimate cooperating of manufacturer and government association led to the growth and successfulness of the American National Standards Institute. Now the institution oversees the â€Å"creation, promulgation and use of thousands of norms and guidelines that directly impact businesses in nearly every sector. † This coming together of different sponsorships was for one main purpose, to transfer information to the dentist and therefore the patients. In order to get information out to practicing dentists Paffenbarger discuses the importance of publishing research work in scientific journals such as Journal of the American Dental Association and Journal of Dental Research which were created beginning 1913. In these publications they included what method should be used by the dentist in handling materials so that â€Å"one would develop the best values for physical and chemical properties in the materials. † Publications of dental journals were not restricted to the standardizing of practices, but also helped regulate fraud. They exposed false advertisements through the publication of the report and results. If a manufacturers advertised new developments researchers take action by testing and publishing their findings in order to keep American dentists away from false information. The importance of the development of scientific journals is agreed upon by many scientists and historians to have a significant influence on the advancement of dental science. In James Gutmann’s 2009 article, â€Å"The evolution of America’s scientific advancements in dentistry in the past 150 years,† he states how publications of journals such as those used by Paffenbarger and his researchers were â€Å"devoted to the advancement and dissemination of knowledge pertaining to the mouth and teeth, and to their relation to the body as whole. † This is further accepted in Alyssa Picards’s book, Making the American Mouth, where anything from reports of new materials to expectation of office behavior was described in the major national journals. She specifically points out how these journals militated â€Å"broader professional engagement† in a time where the idea of professionalism enticed dentists. She even gives the example of professional journals in the 1960s urging dentist to become spokespersons for water fluoridation. Bruce Lee Pihlstrom and Michael Glick (2013) further impress the importance of scientific journals to dental advancements in playing a central role in the communication between dentists and dissemination of new information. Journals allowed dentists to be at the forefront of their field, keeping them up to date as well as their patients. Pihlstrom and Glick show that since the publications of scientific journals life expectancies have risen from 50 to 75, as well as a decline in diseases such as tuberculosis. This positive correlation of better health conditions associated with the publication of journals suggest the information being passed in the journals is used by the readers to better their lives. American Dentistry boomed in the 1920s because of the improvement and consistent reliability of dental materials brought about by research programs at the National Bureau of Standards. Dr. George C.  Paffenbarger gives us an accurate and perceptive account of the symbiotic relationship formed between private and public sponsorships that helped further dental advancements. Through associations such as American Dental Association and the National Bureau of Standards standardizing dental materials and procedures was accomplished. Dr. Paffenbarger was at the forefront of American Dentistry and his account of the advancements of dentistry accurately reflects historian’s data. Annotated Bibliography American National Standards Institute, â€Å"Historical Overview,† 20 January 2013, ansi. org/about_ansi/introduction/history (5 April 2013). This website was used to gain information on the current American National Standards Institute. I was unable to find a secondary source that attested to ANSI and the advancements in the dental field, so instead I used this website to show the continued success of the American National Standards Institute. Grumsen, Stine S. Casting for Good Will: Profession, Trade and Identity in American Dentistry, C. 1910-1950 (Denmark: Department of Culture and Society, 2012), 1-147. In this dissertation by Stine Grumsen she examines the history of American dentistry through the study of advertisements. This article is great because of the correlation between public knowledge of dentistry through the examination of dental advertisements. She suggests that advertisements have increased the struggle of dentists to be recognized as an authority. This article continues into the use of journals to debate false claims made by advertisers that could be tested and publicized. Gutmann, J. L. â€Å"The evolution of America’s scientific advancements in dentistry in the past 150 years,† Journal of the American Dental Association 140 (September 2009): 15. Gutman’s article was useful in that it gave a brief overview of major advances in dentistry during the past 150 years. This article goes into four major events that had a significant effect on bringing science to dentistry, but I only focused on the formation of scientific journals and the role of Dr. Paffenbarger in the dental field advancements. Paffenberger, George C. Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 1-136. In Dr. Paffenbarger’s primary account of the advancement in dental field, he gives the reader an entire overview of his life. This includes how he got involved in the dental field at an early age shadowing his father. His interest in dentistry sparked because of this and he continued to study the science of dental medicine. As an enthusiastic student he went on to become one of the fore runners of research at the American Dental Association. He headed the research of hundreds of experiments, as well as traveled the world to gain more knowledge and to teach all he could. Paffenbarger accounts how the dental field continued to advance due to the involvement of private and public sponsorships such as the government and Associations. He discusses all aspects of the research field in the early 1920s. This includes the dynamic relationship with manufacturers, the use of scientific journals to spread the word of recent research, as well as new organizations formed to further the dental advancements. Picard, A. Making the American Mouth: Dentists and Public Health in the Twentieth Century (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2009), 1-241. In her first chapter Picard divulges into the past and present of the dental field. I used this article for more information from the academic journals. Here she discusses not only the use of journals to inform, but how journals actively sought out dentists to fight for the cause! Pihlstrom, Bruce L, and Michael Glick, â€Å"A century of progress: The Journal of the American Dentistry Association celebrate its centennial. † Journal of the American Dental Association 144 (January 2013): 14. This article was used for the data associated with the Journal of the American Dental Association. Since its founding nearly 100 years ago many health conditions have bettered because of the publications of journals. This is because the journals can inform the doctor and the patient about ways to keep healthy and avoid contamination by bacteria or virus. Sweeney, W. T. â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 7-11. This article divulges into dental research at the National Bureau of Standards. It was initiated in 1919 with the work of dental amalgams. The following year research associates from Weinstein Research Laboratory was added to the NBS staff, which was followed by that of the American Dental Association. Sweeney goes into the importance of the cooperative program with the American Dental Association and its impact on dentistry. [ 1 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 137. [ 2 ]. Ibid, 20. [ 3 ]. Ibid, 16. [ 4 ]. W. T. Sweeney, â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 7. [ 5 ]. Ibid. [ 6 ]. Paffenberger, George C. Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 15. Sweeney, W. T. â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 7-11. [ 7 ]. W. T. Sweeney, â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 8. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 16. [ 8 ]. W. T. Sweeney, â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 8. [ 9 ]. Sweeney, W. T. â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 8. [ 10 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 11. [ 11 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 6, 9, 19. [ 12 ]. James L. Gutmann, â€Å"The evolution of America’s scientific advancements in dentistry in the past 150 years,† Journal of the American Dental Association 140 (September 2009): 10. [ 13 ]. Stine S. Grumsen, Casting for Good Will: Profession, Trade and Identity in American Dentistry, C. 1910-1950 (Denmak: Department of Culture and Society, 2012), 13. [ 14 ]. Ibid, 11. [ 15 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 20-24. [ 16 ]. W. T. Sweeney, â€Å"Dental Research at the National Bureau of Standards-History and Individuals,† National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 354 (June 1972), 8. [ 17 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 24. [ 18 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 32. [ 19 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 32-36. Stine S. Grumsen, Casting for Good Will: Profession, Trade and Identity in American Dentistry, C. 1910-1950 (Denmak: Department of Culture and Society, 2012), 15. [ 20 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 32. [ 21 ]. American National Standards Institute, â€Å"Historical Overview,† 20 January 2013, ansi. org/about_ansi/introduction/history (5 April 2013). [ 22 ]. George C. Paffenberger, Oral History Interview with Dr. George C. Paffenbarger (Maryland: National Bureau of Standards, 1979), 34. [ 23 ]. Ibid, 37. [ 24 ]. James L. Gutmann, â€Å"The evolution of America’s scientific advancements in dentistry in the past 150 years,† Journal of the American Dental Association 140 (September 2009): 11. [ 25 ]. Alyssa Picard, Making the American Mouth: Dentists and Public Health in the Twentieth Century (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2009), 8 [ 26 ]. Bruce L. Pihlstrom and Michael Glick, â€Å"A century of progress: The Journal of the American Dentistry Association celebrate its centennial. † Journal of the American Dental Association 144 (January 2013): 14.

Saving Private Ryan1 essays

Saving Private Ryan1 essays Saving Private Ryan is a movie that generates strong responses from most people that see it. While interviewing four individuals and reading three movie reviews, I found that each of my subjects would recommend it, not one of the individuals interviewed felt the violence was senseless, and all of them left the movie with a strong emotional response of some kind. It appears that Saving Private Ryan is the kind of movie to which many can relate. Saving Private Ryan is not a romantic, feel-good movie, but it is probably one of the best movies released this year. It is without a doubt one of the most realistic films produced. Each person that I spoke with, and all three of the internet criticisms that I read voiced positive opinions about this movie. It has different types of entertainment for all kinds of viewers. It has elements of violence, patriotism, sentimentality, and heroism all rolled into one film. All of my subjects, including the internet critics, feel that Saving Private Ryan will receive many awards, and that it is a credit to Steven Spielberg as a director. When asked if they would recommend the film to another each of my interviewees responded positively. One widely talked about part of this film is the huge degree of violence. In this case however, contrary to the usual attitudes, the violence is not described as senseless or excessive by anyone that I spoke with. This movie is obviously set against the backdrop of World War II, beginning with D-Day and the battle of Omaha Beach. The killing appears to be overdone as the young men step off the transport boats only to be killed one after the other, but when consulting the history of this battle, it is almost exactly how this battle took place. The beaches were indeed covered with bodies, and the water was red with the blood of the slaughtered soldiers. The recreation of this battle by Steven Spielberg has succeeded in bringing this war, this battle in parti...

Discussion Board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Discussion Board - Assignment Example Therefore instead of looking at their own interests, they should be looking at the interest and welfare of those that they serve. In this case, they are able to be examples just as the number one leader in Jesus Christ was (Maxwell, 2007). In this sense, leaders must purport to serve others first in order to be able to accomplish the goal as a whole group and not just as an individual person. They should forget about the leadership. This form of leadership is important in the sense that it encourages team effort. It makes those in the position to be led. It means that if one person was in a position to do the task alone, it could have been done. Thus being in a leadership position to gain all the praise rather than to serve the people is being in the leadership position for a gain and not to help others. If Jesus provided this example by washing the feet of his disciples, then other leaders should follow the same. Servant leadership helps others to lead by example. For this reason, it is important to rely on Jesus will and ways in relation to leadership as it is only through this way that leaders can become the best leaders. They will be able to do things for others and not think of themselves. The Bible shows people serving others eagerly and not just for their gain (1 Peter 5:2-4). Thus following Jesus means following the humble manner. Jesus was able to lead in humility, love, compassion and in fellowship with others. It is important to note that leadership is not a single sill but the collective teaching of what is in the Bible. Thus, for a leader to be effective, he must emulate good qualities to the best of their abilities. This can be done by copying Jesus (Iwuala,